ADVANCED BRAIN & SPINE SURGERY

Keyhole brain surgery is a minimally invasive surgical procedure that removes brain tumors through a small opening, roughly the size of a keyhole, behind the ear or through the nose. This results in less pain, fewer complications, and a faster recovery compared to traditional open brain surgery.

Most patients can walk the same day and are discharged within 24 to 48 hours. Full recovery usually takes about 4 to 6 weeks depending on the specific procedure and individual patient health, compared to several months for traditional spine surgery.

Not always. We prioritize conservative treatments like medication and physical therapy first. Surgery is only recommended if symptoms persist after several weeks, if there is progressive nerve damage, or if the pain is severely debilitating.

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Common symptoms include frequent headaches, nausea, unexplained vomiting, vision problems, balance issues, seizures, and sudden changes in personality or memory. If you experience any of these, it is essential to consult a neurologist or neurosurgeon promptly.

You should consult a neurosurgeon if your back pain is accompanied by numbness, tingling, or weakness in your arms or legs, loss of bowel or bladder control, or if the pain does not improve after a few weeks of rest and physical therapy.

Endoscopic spine surgery is an advanced, ultra-minimally invasive procedure that uses a tiny camera (endoscope) and micro-instruments inserted through a very small incision (less than 1 cm). It results in less tissue damage and an incredibly fast recovery.

No. Awake brain surgery (Awake Craniotomy) is typically only performed when the tumor or lesion is located very close to the areas of the brain that control speech, language, or movement. The vast majority of brain surgeries are performed while the patient is fully asleep under general anesthesia.

Pediatric neurosurgery treats children with neurological conditions such as hydrocephalus (fluid in the brain), spina bifida, craniosynostosis, brain and spinal cord tumors, and congenital brain malformations.

While it does not mean "zero" scarring, minimally invasive surgery involves significantly smaller incisions compared to traditional open surgery. This results in minimal, often barely noticeable scars, less muscle disruption, and a much better cosmetic outcome.

Please bring all relevant medical records, a list of current medications, and copies of any recent imaging scans (MRI, CT, X-rays) on film or CD. It is also helpful to write down a list of your symptoms and any questions you have for Dr. Pradeep Balaji.

Yes, age alone is not a barrier to spine surgery. With modern minimally invasive techniques, older adults can safely undergo surgery to relieve debilitating pain. Our team thoroughly evaluates every patient's overall health and heart function before recommending any procedure.

Cerebrovascular surgery involves repairing the blood vessels of the brain and spine. It is used to treat critical conditions such as brain aneurysms, stroke, arteriovenous malformations (AVMs), and carotid artery disease.

Yes. A large percentage of slipped (herniated) discs heal on their own over several weeks with the help of physical therapy, rest, and anti-inflammatory medications. Surgery is considered a last resort when non-surgical methods fail.

Absolutely. A brain or spine diagnosis can be overwhelming. Dr. Pradeep Balaji routinely provides expert second opinions to help patients understand all their options and make the most informed decision about their health.